A patient who binge eats and subsequently purges to control weight gain is likely experiencing which eating disorder?

The patient described in the scenario is likely experiencing Bulimia Nervosa, which is characterized by recurring episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors, such as purging, to prevent weight gain. This cycle of consumption and elimination is central to Bulimia Nervosa. Individuals may feel a lack of control during binge episodes, which can lead to feelings of guilt or shame afterward, prompting them to engage in purging behaviors such as vomiting, excessive use of laxatives, or fasting.

In contrast, Anorexia Nervosa involves restrictive eating behavior and a fear of weight gain, often leading to significantly low body weight, while Binge Eating Disorder consists of recurring binge episodes without the compensatory behaviors typical of Bulimia. Orthorexia is an obsession with healthy eating, which does not align with the behaviors described.

Understanding these distinctions is important for recognizing the signs of eating disorders, as it influences the approach to treatment and intervention.